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THE HAGUE MANDATE
Declaration on the need for an effective and fair agreement to
protect the global climate A statement prepared and endorsed by
an international group of concerned organisations from the South
and the North, for the sixth conference of the Parties to the Climate
Change Convention (COP6) in The Hague, November 2000.
Whereas
- the World's climate is changing because of man-made emissions
of greenhouse gases;
- the people least responsible for these emissions are affected
most by the impacts of climate change;
- cuts in emissions can and should be made by industrialised countries
as agreed in Rio in 1992;
- cutting emissions will bring about the innovation needed for
sustainable development in North and South
We believe that:
- no citizen has a right to pollute more than any other;
- every citizen has an equal right to the resources of Earth for
sustainable development;
- every country has a duty to ensure its emissions do not exceed
its global per capita share.
- past, current and future emissions from industrialised countries
have, do and will exceed for an unknown period their fair share
by far and that this is unfair
We note that:
The Kyoto Protocol to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
could fail to stabilise atmospheric greenhouse gas concentration
at a sustainable level and, in its current form, is also inequitable.
We therefore call on the Governments of the world to implement the
Convention and the Kyoto Protocol so that:
- the overwhelming majority of emission reductions are made in
the high per capita polluting countries (domestic action first)
- poor countries who are less able to develop in a low polluting
way are helped to do so by industrialised countries in a way which
ensures that only sustainable technologies and necessary know-how
are transferred, leading to long-term economic benefits for those
countries
- mechanisms are developed whereby those who emit above their
fair share provide adequate resources to developing countries
vulnerable to the impacts of climate change for both disaster
preparedness and disaster relief and rehabilitation
- other environmental and social problems are prevented by a clear
focus of the Protocol's flexible mechanisms on renewable energy
and energy efficiency projects
We specifically call on governments to adopt a "The Hague Mandate"
committing all Parties to secure further global reductions in emissions
beyond the first step taken by the Kyoto Protocol until 2012, ensuring
that:
- Total emissions are reduced to levels that do not lead to dangerous
changes in the world's climate. This implies agreement of a global
limit on greenhouse gas emissions and a time plan after 2012.
- After 2012 greenhouse gas emissions are reduced and distributed
on an equitable basis so that within decades each country's share
of allowed global emissions reflects its share of global population.
Organisations from all over the World are urged to sign on this
declaration.
Roda Verheyen
Friends of the Earth England, Wales and Northern Ireland
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