The Carbon Dinosaur in the UK |
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In the UK, the biggest source of CO2 is from burning fossil fuels - like coal, gas and oil - in power stations. The UK is the second largest CO2 emitter in Europe, after Germany, and power stations account for 27% of Carbon Dioxide emissions. Our coal fired power stations are some of the oldest and most inefficient in Europe. In electricity generating terms - they're prehistoric. In the 1990s, our emissions fell as electricity companies switched from coal to gas. Recently this trend has reversed as gas prices have risen making coal more economic. Burning coal produces 2-3 times more CO2 than gas and currently 35% of our electricity is produced by burning coal in power stations. This reversal is reflected in political developments. Initially the UK Government had the, relatively ambitious plan, to cut the amount of CO2 produced by 20% by 2010. However after industry pressure this was scaled back first to 16.3% and most recently to 15.1%. The Prime Minister, Tony Blair, has alarmed environmental groups by giving his backing to the Climate Group, which brings together financial institutions, business leaders and politicians to identify "best practice" on carbon emissions and climate change. This influential lobby includes Carbon Dinosaurs such as Shell and BP and demonstrates their growing influence in deciding the future of climate change policy in the UK. "The sad reality is that we are pretty much where we were back in 1997," said Friends of the Earth, director Tony Jupiter "We are only one fifth of one per cent lower in our carbon dioxide emissions than we were when Labour came to power." The transport industry is another source of concern. Earlier
this year the government announced plans to further expand aviation
in the UK . These moves have the intended aim strengthening the UK as
a hub for the industry.
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