EUROPEAN GMO SEED LAW CONDEMNED
“Recipe for disaster” says FOE
A small group of technical experts will on Monday
(22nd September) discuss controversial plans to allow seeds to
be contaminated by genetically modified (GM) varieties. The plan
has been condemned by Friends of the Earth who say the proposals
will not only put the environment at risk but will also eventually
lead to so much contamination that consumers will be forced to
eat GM foods.
The proposals by the European Commission will be discussed by
the little-known Standing Committee on Seeds, made up of civil
servants from each member state. On agreement they will make an
indicative vote and later a formal vote before the rules become
law. At no stage is the European Parliament involved.[1]
The new draft legislation allows for a small but significant GM
contamination of conventional seeds before the seeds need to be
labelled as containing GMOs. However for some crops such as oilseed
rape the proposed levels of contamination would still allow up
to 10,000 GM seeds per hectare to be inadvertently sown without
the farmer knowing.
The plans which have already been severely condemned by official
wildlife experts who believe that the contamination "could
result in adverse impacts on farmland biodiversity". They
have also reported that it could lead to the creation of GM super-weeds
which "may lead to farmers using more herbicides...potentially
resulting in increased damage to biodiversity." Furthermore,
GM crops could cross with wild plant species which "could
lead to disruption of native ecosystems or the gradual development
of weediness in native species."[2]
Friends of
the Earth has written to national Agricultural ministries calling
for them to intervene, pointing out that the proposals will have
a serious knock-on effect on consumer choice. When the proposals
were first aired in 2001 the EU’s own Scientific Committee on
Plants warned that keeping to the contamination levels “will become
increasingly difficult as GM crop production increases in Europe
“. As a consequence they warned that the labelling threshold for
GM foods “may have to be revised. “This is currently set at 0.9%.[3]
Geert Ritsema, GMO Campaign Coordinator for Friends of the Earth
Europe said:
"Allowing GM-contaminated seed to be sold across Europe is
a recipe for disaster. It will pollute our food and countryside
and remove consumer choice. If anything
goes wrong with this new technology the potentially catastrophic
consequences will be irreversible. Scientists are saying that
this may be threat to our environment and also to our freedom
to choose. Ministers must step in urgently to stop these plans
becoming law."
Contact:
Geert Ritsema, GMO Campaign Coordinator
Office 00 32 2 542 0182 mobile: 00 31 6 290 05 908
Notes:
[1] For over
a year a draft Directive has been drawn up to amend existing seed
marketing directives to allow for thresholds for GM contamination.
The draft regulations specify GM contamination thresholds for
seed batches - oil seed rape (0.3 per cent), tomatoes, beet, cotton,
chicory, maize and potatoes (0.5 per cent) and soya beans (0.7
per cent) – before having to be labelled. Earlier this month the
Commission re-submitted a new draft.
The seed regulations
are being drawn up by the European Commission, which will then
seek agreement from Member States via civil servants. An indicative
vote will be taken by the Standing Committee on "Seeds and
Propagating Material for Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry".
After the vote the proposal will go to the WTO for 60 days so
that other countries can comment. A final vote will then be taken
in Brussels.
[2] The British
Statutory Nature Conservation Agencies (consists of English Nature,
Scottish Natural Heritage, and the Countryside Council for Wales).
Their report – in response to a UK DEFRA consultation - "Commission
proposals on thresholds for the adventitious presence of approved
GMOs in seeds" is available from Friends of the Earth’s website.
[3] Opinion
of the Scientific Committee on Plants concerning the adventitious
presence of GM seeds in conventional seeds. Adopted on 7 March
2001